Hallo teman - teman, kali ini admin akan membagikan tutorial cara membuat mail server di debian. Sebelumnya admin pernah membuat tutorial cara instalasi debian, jadi silahkan dilihat dulu baru ke sini. Oh ya untuk debian admin menggunakan versi 8, karena lebih mudah dalam pengoperasian. Ok langsung saja ke tutorialnya
Mengadministrasi
Sistem Operasi Jaringan – Basic
Men-seting Hostname
Men-seting Hostname
Data
Hostname lama : debian
Hostname baru : mail
Langkah Kerja
1) Menampilkan hostname yang sedang aktif
root@debian:~# hostname
debian
2) Mengganti Hostname
root@debian:~# nano /etc/hostname
3) Menampilkan hostname setelah diganti
root@debian:~# hostname
mail
4)
Selesai
o
Men-seting Hosts
Data
Hasil yang diinginkan, isi file /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.212.100 mail.mbayo
Langkah Kerja
1)
Membuka file konfigurasi
hosts
root@mail-serv:~# nano /etc/hosts
Hasil:
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.17.50 debian
# The
following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1
ip6-allnodes
ff02::2
ip6-allrouters
2)
Mengubah isi file sesuai data
di atas:
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.212.100 mail.mbayo
# The
following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1
ip6-allnodes
ff02::2
ip6-allrouters
Simpan file hasil
perubahan
3)
Selesai
Men-seting Time Zone
Data
Time Zone : Asia/Jakarta
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
pengaturan time zone
root@mail-serv:~# dpkg-reconfigure
tzdata
Pilih Asia, pilih OK
Pilih Jakarta, Pilih
Ok
Current default time zone: 'Asia/Jakarta'
Local time is now:
Sat Aug 19 18:55:30 WIB 2017.
Universal Time is now:
Sat Aug 19 11:55:30 UTC 2017.
2)
Selesai
Mengkonfigurasi IP Address
Data
IP Address : 192.168.212.100/28
Langkah Kerja
1)
Membuka file konfigurasi IP
Address
root@mail-serv:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
2)
Menulis konfigurasi IP
Address
Edit isi file menjadi seperti di bawah ini
# This file
describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to
activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source
/etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The
loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo
inet loopback
# The
primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address
192.168.212.100
netmask
255.255.255.240
Simpan file hasil perubahan
3)
Menjalankan ulang service networking
root@mail-serv:~# service networking restart
4)
Menampilkan hasil konfigurasi
root@mail-serv:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:14:06:eb
inet addr:192.168.212.100 Bcast:192.168.212.111 Mask:255.255.255.240
inet6 addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fe14:6eb/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:257 errors:0 dropped:0
overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0
overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:22763 (22.2 KiB) TX bytes:24914 (24.3 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536
Metric:1
RX packets:25 errors:0 dropped:0
overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:25 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2981 (2.9 KiB) TX bytes:2981 (2.9 KiB)
5)
Selesai
Men-seting DNS Resolver
Data
IP Address DNS Server : 192.168.212.97
Langkah Kerja
1)
Membuka file konfigurasi DNS
Resolver
root@mail-serv:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
2)
Menulis data DNS Resolver
nameserver
192.168.212.97
3)
Selesai
Mengsintalasi Paket Mail Server – Apache
Menyiapkan Media Instalasi
Data
Media instalasi menggunakan DVD installer Debian 8.0.0 DVD#1, Debian 8.1.0 DVD#2
Langkah Kerja
1)
Mengedit file source.list
root@mail-serv:~# nano
/etc/apt/sources.list
Hasil
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150$
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
contrib
# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as
appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main
contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main
contrib
2)
Menyiapkan DVD Installer
Pastikan
DVD Debian 8.0.0 #1 sudah di dalam optical drive, selanjutnya :
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-cdrom add
Using CD-ROM mount point /media/cdrom/
Unmounting CD-ROM...
Waiting for disc...
Please insert a Disc
in the drive and press [Enter]
Tekan
tombol enter, hasilnya :
Mounting CD-ROM...
Identifying... [2d379618b37b9a9cb3389a61bc28e6bb-2]
Scanning disc for index files...
Found 2 package indexes, 0 source indexes, 2 translation
indexes and 0 signatures
This disc is called:
'Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1
20150425-11:43'
Reading Package Indexes... Done
Reading Translation Indexes... Done
Writing new source list
Source list entries for this disc are:
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie contrib main
Unmounting CD-ROM...
Repeat this process for the rest of the CDs in your set.
root@mail-serv:~#
Pastikan
DVD Debian 8.1.0 #2 sudah di dalam optical drive, selanjutnya :
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-cdrom add
Using CD-ROM mount point /media/cdrom/
Unmounting CD-ROM...
Waiting for disc...
Please insert a Disc
in the drive and press [Enter]
Tekan
tombol enter, hasilnya :
Identifying... [59feb312d738d42b03ebf972dfc03c33-2]
Scanning disc for index files...
Found 2 package indexes, 0 source indexes, 2 translation
indexes and 0 signatures
This disc is called:
'Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-2
20150606-13:00'
Reading Package Indexes... Done
Reading Translation Indexes... Done
Writing new source list
Source list entries for this disc are:
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00]/ jessie contrib main
Unmounting CD-ROM...
Repeat this process for the rest of the CDs in your set.
root@mail-serv:~#
3)
Me-refresh installer
root@ns2:~# apt-get update
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie InRelease
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie InRelease
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie Release.gpg
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie Release.gpg
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie Release
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie Release
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie/contrib i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie/contrib i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00] jessie/main Translation-en_US
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386
DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43] jessie/main Translation-en_US
Reading package lists... Done
root@mail-serv:~#
4)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket Apache
Data
Paket apache yang diinstal versi 2.4
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~# apt-get install apache2
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading
state information... Done
apache2-utils
is already the newest version.
apache2-utils
set to manually installed.
apache2 is
already the newest version.
0 upgraded,
0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@mail-serv:~#
2)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket PHP5
Data
Paket PHP yang terinstall versi 5
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~# apt-get install php5
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading
state information... Done
The
following extra packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 libonig2 libqdbm14
php5-cli php5-common php5-json
php5-readline
Suggested
packages:
php-pear php5-user-cache
The
following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 libonig2 libqdbm14 php5
php5-cli php5-common php5-json
php5-readline
0 upgraded,
8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get
0 B/5,634 kB of archives.
After this
operation, 21.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want
to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting
previously unselected package libonig2:i386.
(Reading
database ... 41220 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to
unpack .../libonig2_5.9.5-3.2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
libonig2:i386 (5.9.5-3.2) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package libqdbm14.
Preparing to
unpack .../libqdbm14_1.8.78-5+b1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
libqdbm14 (1.8.78-5+b1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package php5-common.
Preparing to
unpack .../php5-common_5.6.7+dfsg-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
php5-common (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package php5-json.
Preparing to
unpack .../php5-json_1.3.6-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
php5-json (1.3.6-1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package php5-cli.
Preparing to
unpack .../php5-cli_5.6.7+dfsg-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
php5-cli (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php5.
Preparing to
unpack .../libapache2-mod-php5_5.6.7+dfsg-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
libapache2-mod-php5 (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package php5.
Preparing to
unpack .../php5/php5_5.6.7+dfsg-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking
php5 (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package php5-readline.
Preparing to
unpack .../php5-readline_5.6.7+dfsg-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
php5-readline (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Processing
triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Setting up
libonig2:i386 (5.9.5-3.2) ...
Setting up
libqdbm14 (1.8.78-5+b1) ...
Setting up
php5-common (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Creating
config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo.ini with new version
php5_invoke:
Enable module pdo for cli SAPI
php5_invoke:
Enable module pdo for apache2 SAPI
Creating
config file /etc/php5/mods-available/opcache.ini with new version
php5_invoke:
Enable module opcache for cli SAPI
php5_invoke:
Enable module opcache for apache2 SAPI
Setting up
php5-json (1.3.6-1) ...
php5_invoke:
Enable module json for cli SAPI
php5_invoke:
Enable module json for apache2 SAPI
Setting up
php5-cli (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
update-alternatives:
using /usr/bin/php5 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in auto mode
Creating
config file /etc/php5/cli/php.ini with new version
Setting up
libapache2-mod-php5 (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Creating
config file /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini with new version
Module mpm_event
disabled.
Enabling
module mpm_prefork.
apache2_switch_mpm
Switch to prefork
apache2_invoke:
Enable module php5
Setting up
php5 (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up
php5-readline (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
Creating
config file /etc/php5/mods-available/readline.ini with new version
php5_invoke:
Enable module readline for cli SAPI
php5_invoke:
Enable module readline for apache2 SAPI
Processing
triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18) ...
Processing
triggers for libapache2-mod-php5 (5.6.7+dfsg-1) ...
2)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket Postfix
Data
Paket Postfix
adalah sebuah server email yang dikembangkan sebagai pengganti Send Mail dan
bisa dijalankan dengan baik di system operasi Unix dan Max O/S X.
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-get install postfix
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading
state information... Done
Suggested
packages:
postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap
postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
postfix-doc
The
following packages will be REMOVED:
exim4 exim4-base exim4-config
exim4-daemon-light
The
following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix
0 upgraded,
1 newly installed, 4 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get
0 B/1,393 kB of archives.
After this
operation, 656 kB disk space will be freed.
2)
Tekan Ok
3)
Pilih Internet Site
4)
Isi domain name. Contohnya: mbayo.com
5)
Hasil
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 41320 files and
directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4 (4.84-8) ...
dpkg: exim4-daemon-light: dependency problems,
but removing anyway as you requested:
bsd-mailx depends on default-mta |
mail-transport-agent; however:
Package
default-mta is not installed.
Package
exim4-daemon-light which provides default-mta is to be removed.
Package
mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package
exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
bsd-mailx depends on default-mta |
mail-transport-agent; however:
Package
default-mta is not installed.
Package
exim4-daemon-light which provides default-mta is to be removed.
Package
mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package
exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
Removing exim4-daemon-light (4.84-8) ...
dpkg: exim4-config: dependency problems, but
removing anyway as you requested:
exim4-base depends on exim4-config (>=
4.82) | exim4-config-2; however:
Package
exim4-config is to be removed.
Package
exim4-config-2 is not installed.
Package
exim4-config which provides exim4-config-2 is to be removed.
exim4-base depends on exim4-config (>=
4.82) | exim4-config-2; however:
Package
exim4-config is to be removed.
Package
exim4-config-2 is not installed.
Package
exim4-config which provides exim4-config-2 is to be removed.
Removing exim4-config (4.84-8) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package
postfix.
(Reading database ... 41257 files and directories
currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack
.../postfix_2.11.3-1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking postfix (2.11.3-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17) ...
(Reading database ... 41446 files and directories
currently installed.)
Removing exim4-base (4.84-8) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Setting up postfix (2.11.3-1) ...
Adding group `postfix' (GID 120) ...
Done.
Adding system user `postfix' (UID 112) ...
Adding new user `postfix' (UID 112) with group
`postfix' ...
Not creating home directory
`/var/spool/postfix'.
Creating /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding tcp map entry to
/etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding sqlite map entry to
/etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding group `postdrop' (GID 121) ...
Done.
setting myhostname: mail-serv
setting alias maps
setting alias database
changing /etc/mailname to stembayo.com
setting myorigin
setting destinations: stembayo.com, localhost,
localhost.localdomain, localhost
setting relayhost:
setting mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8
[::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
setting mailbox_command
setting mailbox_size_limit: 0
setting recipient_delimiter: +
setting inet_interfaces: all
Postfix is now set up with a default
configuration. If you need to make
changes, edit
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as
needed. To view Postfix configuration
values, see postconf(1).
After modifying main.cf, be sure to run
'/etc/init.d/postfix reload'.
Running newaliases
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18) ...
6)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket imapd
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-get install dovecot-imapd
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading state
information... Done
The
following extra packages will be installed:
dovecot-core
Suggested
packages:
ntp dovecot-gssapi dovecot-sieve
dovecot-pgsql dovecot-mysql dovecot-sqlite
dovecot-ldap dovecot-pop3d dovecot-lmtpd
dovecot-managesieved dovecot-solr
dovecot-lucene
The
following NEW packages will be installed:
dovecot-core dovecot-imapd
0 upgraded,
2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get
0 B/3,484 kB of archives.
After this
operation, 8,389 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want
to continue? [Y/n] y
Media
change: please insert the disc labeled
'Debian GNU/Linux 8.1.0 _Jessie_ - Official
i386 DVD Binary-2 20150606-13:00'
in the drive
'/media/cdrom/' and press enter
Selecting
previously unselected package dovecot-core.
(Reading
database ... 41377 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to
unpack .../dovecot-core_2.2.13-11_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
dovecot-core (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package dovecot-imapd.
Preparing to
unpack .../dovecot-imapd_2.2.13-11_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
dovecot-imapd (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Processing
triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing
triggers for systemd (215-17) ...
Setting up
dovecot-core (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-auth.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-director.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-logging.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-tcpwrapper.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-mailboxes.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-acl.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-plugin.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-checkpassword.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-deny.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-dict.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-master.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-static.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-system.conf.ext with new version
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-vpopmail.conf.ext with new version
Setting up
dovecot-imapd (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf with new version
Processing
triggers for systemd (215-17) ...
Processing
triggers for dovecot-core (1:2.2.13-11) ...
2)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket pop3d
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-get install dovecot-pop3d
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading
state information... Done
The
following NEW packages will be installed:
dovecot-pop3d
0 upgraded,
1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get
0 B/553 kB of archives.
After this
operation, 664 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting
previously unselected package dovecot-pop3d.
(Reading
database ... 41808 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to
unpack .../dovecot-pop3d_2.2.13-11_i386.deb ...
Unpacking
dovecot-pop3d (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Processing
triggers for dovecot-core (1:2.2.13-11) ...
Setting up dovecot-pop3d
(1:2.2.13-11) ...
Creating
config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf with new version
Processing
triggers for dovecot-core (1:2.2.13-11) ...
2)
Selesai
Menginstalasi Paket Squirrelmail
Data
Paket Squirrelmail merupakan webmail, aplikasi
client mail berbasis web. dengan menggunakan squirrelmail maka kita dapat
mengakses email melalui browser web kita.
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menjalankan perintah
instalasi paket apt
root@mail-serv:~#
apt-get install squrrelmail
Hasil
Reading
package lists... Done
Building
dependency tree
Reading
state information... Done
The
following extra packages will be installed:
squirrelmail-locales squirrelmail-viewashtml
Suggested
packages:
squirrelmail-decode php5-recode imapproxy
php-pear php5-ldap
The following
NEW packages will be installed:
squirrelmail squirrelmail-locales
squirrelmail-viewashtml
0 upgraded,
3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get
0 B/3,897 kB of archives.
After this
operation, 14.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want
to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting
previously unselected package squirrelmail.
(Reading
database ... 41817 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to
unpack .../squirrelmail_1.4.23~svn20120406-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking squirrelmail
(2:1.4.23~svn20120406-2) ...
Selecting
previously unselected package squirrelmail-locales.
Preparing to
unpack .../squirrelmail-locales_1.4.18-20090526-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking
squirrelmail-locales (1.4.18-20090526-1) ...
Selecting previously
unselected package squirrelmail-viewashtml.
Preparing to
unpack .../squirrelmail-viewashtml_3.8-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking
squirrelmail-viewashtml (3.8-3) ...
Processing
triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Setting up
squirrelmail (2:1.4.23~svn20120406-2) ...
Installing
default squirrelmail config.
Run
/usr/sbin/squirrelmail-configure as root to configure/upgrade config.
Setting up
squirrelmail-locales (1.4.18-20090526-1) ...
Setting up
squirrelmail-viewashtml (3.8-3) ...
Removing
plugin view_as_html
Data saved
in config.php
Activating
plugin view_as_html
Data saved
in config.php
root@mail-serv:~#
2)
Selesai
Menguji Hasil Instalasi Mail Server
Data
Memastikan paket apache yang telah diinstal bisa berjalan
dengan baik
Langkah Kerja
1)
Menampilkan status service
apache
root@ns2:~#
root@mail-serv:~# service
apache2 status
Hasil
●
apache2.service - LSB: Apache2 web server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/apache2)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-09-27 21:49:12
EDT; 1h 51min ago
Process: 465 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apache2
start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
├─626 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─629 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─630 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─631 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─632 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
└─633 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
Sep 27
21:49:10 mail-serv apache2[465]: Starting web server: apache2AH00557:...v
Sep 27
21:49:10 mail-serv apache2[465]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably...e
Sep 27
21:49:12 mail-serv apache2[465]: .
Hint: Some
lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
2)
Mengakses web server
menggunakan browser
root@mail-serv:~# 192.168.212.100
Hasil
Debian Logo Apache2 Debian Default Page
It works!
This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
operation of the
Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems. If you
can read this page,
it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site
is working
properly. You should replace this file (located at
/var/www/html/index.html)
before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what
this page is
about, this probably means that the site is currently
unavailable due to
maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the
site's administrator.
Configuration Overview
Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
upstream default
configuration, and split into several files optimized for
interaction with
Debian tools. The configuration system is fully documented in
/usr/share/doc/
apache2/README.Debian.gz. Refer to this for the full
documentation.
Documentation for the web server itself can be found by
accessing the manual if
the apache2-doc package was installed on this server.
The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server
installation on Debian
≪
↑ ↓ Viewing
3)
Mengakses web server dari PC client
4)
Selesai
Kesimpulan
- Instalasi paket apache sukses
- Service apache berjalan baik
o
Mengkonfigurasi aplikasi Apache2
1)
Masuk kedalam direktori /etc/squirrelmail
root@mail-serv:~#
cd /etc/squirrelmail/
Hasil
root@mail-server:/etc/squirrelmail#
2)
Mengcopy file apache.conf ke direktori /etc/apache2/sites-available/
root@mail serv:/etc/squirrelmail# cp apache.conf/etc/apache2 sites-available/
3)
Masuk kedalam direktori /etc/apache2/sites-available/
root@mail-serv:/etc/squirrelmail# cd
/etc/apache2/sites-available/
4) Mengaktifkan
apache.conf
root@mail-serv:/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2ensite apache.conf
5) Merestart
apache2
root@mail-serv:/etc/apache2/sites-available# service apache2 restart
6)
Selesai
Mengkonfigurasi
PC Client (PC Real)
Data
IP
Address dari PC Real dibuat 1 network dengan Mail server Virtual dan 1 network
dengan DNS Server Virtual. IP PC Client 192.168.212.101/28
Mengecek konektifitas PC Client
dengan Virtual Server
Data
Buka
CMD pada pc real lalu ketik ping 192.168.212.100
C:\Users\tester>ping 192.168.212.100
Pinging 192.168.212.100 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.212.100: bytes=32 time<1ms ttl="64<o:p">
Reply from 192.168.212.100: bytes=32 time<1ms ttl="64<o:p">
Reply from 192.168.212.100: bytes=32 time<1ms ttl="64<o:p">
Reply from 192.168.212.100: bytes=32 time<1ms ttl="64<o:p">
Ping statistics for 192.168.212.100:
Packets: Sent = 4,
Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms,
Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
C:\Users\tester>
Mengakses 192.168.212.100 menggunakan
browser pada pc Client (PC Real)
Data
Buka
Browser pada PC client lalu tulis 192.168.212.100/squirrelmail/
Mengaplikasikan DNS Server pada PC Virtual DNS Server
Menyiapkan PC Virtual DNS Server
Data
Virtual DNS Server sudah diinstali
paket-paket pendukung sehingga tinggal mengkonfigurasi. IP Address DNS Server
adalah 192.168.212.97. Hostnamenya adalah stem1. Domain yang akan digunakan
adalah mbayo.
Langkah Kerja
1)
Mengedit file hosts
root@stem1:~# nano /etc/hosts
Hasil
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.212.97 stem1.mbayo
192.168.212.100 mail-serv.mbayo
# The
following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1
ip6-allnodes
ff02::2
ip6-allrouters
2)
Mengedit db.stem1 (file konfigurasi)
root@stem1:~# nano /etc/bind/db.mbayo
Hasil
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL
604800
@
IN SOA stem1.mbayo. root.stem1.mbayo. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@
IN NS stem1.mbayo.
@
IN A 192.168.212.97
stem1 IN
A 192.168.212.97
mail-serv IN
A 192.168.212.100
3)
Mengedit db.192.168.212 (db IP)
root@stem1:~# nano /etc/bind/db.192.168.212
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback
interface
;
$TTL
604800
@
IN SOA stem1.mbayo. root.stem1.mbayo. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN
NS stem1.mbayo.
97 IN
PTR stem1.mbayo.
100 IN
PTR mail-serv.mbayo.
4)
Merestart service bind 9
root@stem1:~# service bind9 restart
§ Mengakses mail-serv.mbayo menggunakan
browser pada pc Client (PC Real)
Data
Buka
Browser pada PC real lalu ketik mail-serv.mbayo/squirrelmail
Hasil
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